项目中需要同时用到WCF的SOAP接口和RESTFul Service,查了下资料发现WCF可以支持发布两种服务接口,整理资料如下
1、首先建立服务接口
备注:如果宿主不是网站,则接口上增加属性WebInvoke的时候启动会报错
WebInvoke:声明支持RESTFul ,接口名称为GetSchoolList(http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc/GetSchoolList)
OperationContract:支持WCF默认
1 namespace IServices 2 { 3 4 [ServiceContract] 5 public interface ISchool 6 { 7 ///8 /// http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc/GetSchoolList 9 /// 10 ///11 [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", UriTemplate = "GetSchoolList", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]12 [OperationContract]13 List GetSchoolList();14 }15 }
2、服务接口实现
如果需要支持RESTFul 时增加属性[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
需要引用using System.ServiceModel.Activation
1 namespace ServicesSchool 2 { 3 ///4 /// 5 /// 6 [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)] 7 public class School : ISchool 8 { 9 public ListGetSchoolList()10 {11 return new List () { 12 "红旗小学","大兴小学"13 };14 15 }16 }17 }
3、建立asp.net 宿主项目
配置文件部分
此处只列出WCF的配置节点,MVC自带配置属性忽略
配置节点分为三部分:
1)、serviceHostingEnvironment 其实这就是启用了ASP.NET兼容模式,同时在节点serviceActivations中设置WCF服务的
同时配置RESTFul访问时的服务实现和服务地址<add service="ServicesSchool.School" relativeAddress="ServicesSchool.School.svc" />
2)、services 配置WCF服务
3)、behaviors 配置属性
备注:注意Services节点的RESTBehaviour和ESEndPointBehavior需要和behaviors 属性对应
4、配置WCF承载
前面已经将WCF服务和配置文件介绍完成,后面就需要将WCF服务进行承载
打开在Global.asax文件
1)、在RegisterRoutes方法中增加new { controller = @"^\b(?!uap)\w*\b$" }来约束路由,放置WCF服务被封杀,
1 public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) 2 { 3 4 //WebServiceHostFactory factory = new WebServiceHostFactory(); 5 //RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("ServicesSchool", factory, 6 // typeof(ServicesSchool.School))); 7 8 9 routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");10 11 routes.MapRoute(12 "Default", // 路由名称13 "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // 带有参数的 URL14 new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // 参数默认值15 , new { controller = @"^\b(?!uap)\w*\b$" }16 );17 18 }
2)、在Application_Start中增加服务承载
RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("Uap", new WebServiceHostFactory(), typeof(ServicesSchool.School)));
1 protected void Application_Start() 2 { 3 AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); 4 5 RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters); 6 RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); 7 8 RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("Uap", new WebServiceHostFactory(), typeof(ServicesSchool.School))); 9 10 }
以上完成后,就可以进行测试
我们就可访问此URL:http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc来判断我们Service提供的正确与否,若是看到下面的截图则表明Service无误
看到上图,则说明服务正常,然后访问地址http://localhost:81/ServicesSchool.School.svc/GetSchoolList测试RESTFul接口